Sunday, August 25, 2013

America’s Litmus Test in Syria

The White House statement, appealing to the Bashar Al-Assad regime to allow UN inspectors to visit the “alleged” site of the chemical attacks, is appalling. The Obama administration has a serious deficiency in viewing the Syrian situation for what it is. The Assad regime should not to be mistaken for a rational player.

Time and again, the Assad regime has proved its interest in preserving its own existence regardless of the price, including the complete annihilation of its own people. With predictable consistency, Assad has showed the true depth of his megalomania. The Only way for the U.S. to negotiate with someone like that is for the Obama administration to engage with him on a level that will resonate with his deep-seated power hunger; i.e. Threaten Assad’s presidency.

Obama administration spokesperson Josh Earnest suggested that the Assad regime can “demonstrate that they are on the side of the international community, in opposition to the use of chemical weapons, is to allow this U.N. team full access to the site to try to get to the bottom of what happened.” Dear Mr. Earnest, the problem is not in proving whether or not the Assad regime has authorized the use of chemical weapons against its people, rather it is in allowing such an attack to take place in the first place. If they control the stockpiles of chemical weapons within Syria, allowing for such heinous attacks, the Assad regime have crossed the redline; and if by some chance they did not, then they cannot be trusted to secure such weapons of mass destruction. Granted, technically, the American administration can’t, with clear conscience, confirm that the Assad regime has crossed the chemical weapons redline set by Obama last year until objectively, and perhaps independently, confirmed. But, using chemical weapons shouldn’t be the only circumstance prompting a proactive U.S. stance toward Syria.

Undoubtedly, it is that proactive stance that Obama is trying to avoid. Indeed, his reaction to the intelligence community’s confirmation of Assad’s use of chemical weapons in June was limited at best, as he announced a military assistance to the rebels. This is not enough. General Dempsey’s letter to Congress communicated the thinking of the Obama administration quite clearly; after all it was a policy explanation more than a military one. A few points worth noting; firstly, that Dempsey is locked in an equation that ends with “convincing” Assad to leave power. Understandably, saying otherwise could be perceived as an assassination plan against a head of state, which is illegal according to U.S. law. Nevertheless, Assad is not thinking of the conflict in terms of staying in power or relinquishing his presidency, he is engaged in an existential battle as he tries to avoid the fate of his peers Moammar Qadhafi and Saddam Hussein. He is engaged in a zero-sum game where he is hell bent on killing every last one of his foes, real or imagined including women and children, to avoid being killed himself.

Secondly, the General believes that military actions designed to punish the Assad regime, but fall short of tipping the balance of power in this conflict “would not be militarily decisive, but would commit [the U.S.] decisively to the conflict” said Dempsey. The U.S. cannot afford to revert to isolationism. Considerable resources should be dedicated to Middle Eastern issues as America’s interests are pegged to that part of the world. Syria is a pivotal player in the Iranian-Hezbollah-Israeli triangle and in the Shiite-Sunni struggle. More immediately, Syria is the latest Al-Qaeda frontier. The Obama administration can’t afford to sit this one out even if the American public doesn’t have the appetite to engage in a new conflict.

Prestige or effectiveness; the conflict within the U.S.
Within the U.S., the administration’s response to the chemical attacks in Syria is viewed naively as an issue of prestige. McCain criticized the Obama administration for not mounting air strikes targeting the Assad regime. He plainly discredited Obama’s redline threat as “hollow.” He is correct in saying that “American credibility in the Middle East has never been lower.” Certainly, the perception holds true beyond the Middle East. The U.S. is experiencing a deteriorating global prestige as it is being ignored by the Egyptian military as it continues to violently break up pro Morsi supporters, sit-ins and never more evident in when Russia brushes off calls for it to hand over Snowden.

As far as Syrians are concerned, it’s not about U.S. global prestige, it’s fundamentally an existential issue as over 100,000 of them died in this conflict and the United Nations estimating around 1 million child refugees already. In fact, the administration is more than aware of the gravity of the situation, even though the lukewarm response speaks to the contrary. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said “the administration can’t sit idly by as the civil war claims hundred of victims a day.”

The conflicting statements within the Obama administration signify a deep divide over the nature of the Syrian situation. Although Kerry is framing the conflict on a moral premise, it is not the real reason behind possible commitment of U.S. blood and treasure to the conflict in Syria; what’s more is the global community knows it. It is disingenuous to frame the issue in a moral frame without acknowledging the real payoffs for the U.S. Omitting it’s self interest leaves people in the region suspicious of U.S. intentions as they know better. After all, the U.S. isn’t known for its consistent and systematic military intervention based on moral values; take Darfur as an example.

In The Balance
Washington is inadequately responding to Damascus. It’s reaction as it tiptoes around whether the Assad regime actually used or approved the use of chemical weapons that lead to the killing of upwards of 1,800 people, in unconfirmed reports, proves its reluctance to take an actionable stance. In an effort to mitigate the appearance of weakness, the U.S. moved cruise missiles within striking range of Assad’s military installations. Nevertheless, Obama said that he is looking for two things to happen before “attacking” Syria; one, a UN mandate and two, clear evidence of Assad’s use of chemical weapons.

With what seems like increased regularity, the administration is crossing its fingers hoping that they aren’t forced to act on Obama’s threat. The increased international pressure on the U.S. to take action is forcing Obama’s hand to take action. The global community; i.e. global citizens, must not allow world leaders to pacify them with incremental hollow grand gestures. The balance of power is with an active global citizen that sees the world for what it is not through the lens of nationalistic power gains. It is up to all of us to save our brothers and sisters in humanity targeted in Syria by a ruthless and barbaric regime, never mind their quest for freedom and justice.

A final reminder to the Obama administration that, in reality, the situation in Syria has crossed a moral and principled redline when the Assad security apparatus turned their guns on the Syrian people. Further, the alarms should have been blaring when Al-Qaeda started descending on to Syria in an attempt to establish a foothold. America must recognize the dangers of inaction and/or the detrimental outcome of a misguided strategy aiming to diffuse the indignation felt by the global citizen. It is time to address the Syrian conflict with a clear purpose; moral and political.






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